Mitsubishi 4G63T 2.0L DOHC Turbo Engine: An Overview
Buy JDM Mitsubishi 4G63T 2.0l DOHC Turbo Engine EVO 7 Bolt Eclipse Talon AWD Automatic Transmission for sale online, The Mitsubishi 4G63T 2.0L DOHC Turbo Engine is a popular four-cylinder engine widely recognized for its performance, reliability, and versatility. Introduced in the 1980s, this engine was originally developed for the Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 and later became famous for its application in various vehicles, particularly the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution series. Its combination of turbocharging, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), and durable construction makes it a standout in the performance car world.
This article will delve into the key features of the 4G63T engine, its history, applications, common issues, and provide a section of frequently asked questions (FAQs) for enthusiasts and potential buyers.
Key Features of the Mitsubishi 4G63T 2.0L DOHC Turbo Engine
1. Engine Configuration
- Displacement: 2.0L (1997cc)
- Cylinders: Inline-4
- Valvetrain: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshafts)
- Turbocharged: Yes, with intercooling for improved performance
The engine uses an inline four-cylinder design that helps reduce weight and enhances fuel efficiency while still delivering substantial power. The DOHC configuration allows for precise valve control, which is vital for maximizing the engine’s performance at higher RPMs.
2. Turbocharging
The 4G63T’s turbocharger gives the engine a significant power boost compared to naturally aspirated versions. It improves the engine’s efficiency by forcing more air into the combustion chamber, allowing for more fuel to be burned and producing more power. This turbocharged setup is a major reason the engine is favored in performance applications.
3. Performance and Power Output
The standard output of the 4G63T varies depending on the vehicle and configuration, but typically it produces:
- Horsepower: Around 150 to 190 hp (varies by model)
- Torque: 190-200 lb-ft (varies by model)
Performance versions, like those found in the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution I-III, were known to exceed 250 horsepower in some configurations, showcasing the engine’s tunability and its ability to handle significant power increases.
4. Applications
The 4G63T engine has been used in a variety of Mitsubishi and other performance-oriented vehicles. Some of the most notable applications include:
- Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution I-III: These models featured the 4G63T engine as the heart of their performance.
- Mitsubishi Eclipse GS Turbo: Used in the first and second generations of this popular sports car.
- Mitsubishi Galant VR-4: One of the first vehicles to feature this engine and the precursor to the Lancer Evolution series.
- Eagle Talon TSi: A collaboration between Mitsubishi and Chrysler, this vehicle also featured the 4G63T.
5. Reliability and Durability
The 4G63T is known for its durability, especially when maintained properly. It has been proven to handle high levels of horsepower and torque, making it a great option for tuners and racing enthusiasts. The block is often referred to as “bulletproof” when properly cared for, and many owners have achieved significant mileage with these engines.
Common Issues with the Mitsubishi 4G63T
Despite its reputation for reliability, the 4G63T engine is not without its potential problems. Some common issues include:
- Turbo Wear: Over time, the turbocharger can experience wear, leading to issues such as oil leaks, reduced boost, or even turbo failure. Regular maintenance, including oil changes, can help mitigate this issue.
- Head Gasket Failure: High compression and excessive heat can lead to head gasket failure. This can result in coolant leaks, overheating, and in extreme cases, engine failure.
- Timing Belt Failure: Like many Mitsubishi engines, the 4G63T uses a timing belt, which requires regular inspection and replacement. A snapped timing belt can cause significant internal engine damage.
- Oil Starvation: Poor maintenance or oil pump failure can lead to oil starvation, which can quickly damage internal components like the turbocharger and bearings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine?
The Mitsubishi 4G63T is a 2.0L turbocharged, four-cylinder engine known for its use in several performance vehicles, including the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution and Mitsubishi Eclipse. It features a DOHC design for enhanced performance at high RPMs.
2. What cars did the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine come in?
The engine was used in various Mitsubishi models, including the Lancer Evolution I-III, Galant VR-4, and Eclipse GS Turbo, as well as in the Eagle Talon TSi.
3. What is the horsepower of the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine?
The horsepower varies by model and configuration, but the standard 4G63T engine typically produces around 150-190 hp, with high-performance versions like in the Lancer Evolution reaching up to 250 hp.
4. How reliable is the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine?
The 4G63T is known for its reliability and durability, especially in properly maintained vehicles. It is capable of handling high power output and can last a long time when maintained well.
5. What are some common problems with the 4G63T engine?
Some common issues include turbo wear, head gasket failure, timing belt failure, and oil starvation. Regular maintenance and early detection of problems can help prevent these issues.
6. Can I modify the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine?
Yes, the 4G63T is a popular engine for modifications, especially for tuning enthusiasts. With proper supporting modifications, the engine can handle significantly more power, and many tuners push it well beyond its stock limits.
7. What kind of maintenance does the 4G63T require?
Regular oil changes, timing belt replacements, and proper cooling system maintenance are key to keeping the 4G63T running reliably. Turbocharger maintenance is also crucial for longevity.
8. How much horsepower can the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine handle?
The 4G63T can handle a significant increase in horsepower with the right modifications. Many tuners have pushed the engine to 300-400 hp and even beyond, though proper supporting mods (fuel system, intercooling, etc.) are essential.
9. Is the Mitsubishi 4G63T engine fuel-efficient?
While the 4G63T engine delivers strong performance, its fuel efficiency is not particularly high compared to modern engines. It is more geared towards power and reliability, particularly in performance-oriented cars.
10. Can I find replacement parts for the 4G63T engine?
Yes, replacement parts for the 4G63T are still available, especially through aftermarket suppliers. Many of the parts, such as pistons, rods, and gaskets, are commonly used for engine rebuilding or performance upgrades.
Conclusion
The Mitsubishi 4G63T 2.0L DOHC Turbo Engine remains one of the most iconic and beloved engines in the world of performance vehicles. Its turbocharged power, strong performance potential, and durability make it a top choice for enthusiasts looking to build or restore a high-performance car. Whether you own a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, an Eclipse GS Turbo, or any other car with this engine, proper maintenance and care are key to ensuring that it continues to deliver top-tier performance for years to come.
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